{"id":1417,"date":"2022-09-28T13:24:19","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T08:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.smarteduverse.com\/?p=141"},"modified":"2022-09-28T13:24:19","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T08:24:19","slug":"the-metaverse-opens-up-a-world-of-possibilities-for-pakistan-can-we-take-advantage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/codeverse.uk\/index.php\/2022\/09\/28\/the-metaverse-opens-up-a-world-of-possibilities-for-pakistan-can-we-take-advantage\/","title":{"rendered":"The Metaverse opens up a world of possibilities for Pakistan. Can we take advantage?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Pakistan should consciously pull back and refocus exclusively on technologies shaping the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It feels wrong to mention Pakistan and the Metaverse in the same sentence. The latter is the oncoming pinnacle of human technology, while the former is a developing country, stuck in what seems to be a perpetual cycle of economic and geopolitical turmoil. It seems Pakistan will be the last country to enter the Metaverse in any shape or form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, Pakistan\u2019s troubles are already a known quantity. This article is an attempt to chart a better future, not wail about the past or the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What is the Metaverse?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.dawn.com\/primary\/2022\/09\/231533480f5fd3b.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Metaverse is the successor to today\u2019s Internet. Think of the Metaverse as a universe of inter-connected virtual words. And just like smartphone users jump between apps on mobile devices, Metaverse users will jump from one world to another without needing to return to real life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So who is building this Metaverse?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many companies. Our state of technology is naturally advancing in such a direction that the Metaverse is emerging\u00a0<em>ipso facto<\/em>. It\u2019s like how the Internet emerged in the 1990s, through the interplay of rising consumer expectations, and the confluence of various technological advances in the decades before. Those same demand and supply forces are at work now. And while we\u2019re beginning to sense traces of the Metaverse, our children will see it in full bloom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Don\u2019t think of the Metaverse as merely a virtual twin of your existing life. Instead, consider it an array of alternative realities with unexpected possibilities and psychological effects. The Metaverse will change how humans interact with technology, with one another, and with the world. Ultimately, it will even upend the concept of what a world is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why does the Metaverse matter?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It matters because of the economic value up for grabs. I\u2019ll illustrate with a comparison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The advent of the Internet made most industries go \u201cdigital\u201d. And now, 30 years later, about\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/digitaldevelopment\/overview\">15 per cent of the world economy<\/a>\u00a0is purely digital, while the remaining 85pc is digitally enhanced. So the Internet\u2019s footprint is everywhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Expect the Metaverse to take over the global economy at a comparable rate and in a similar timeframe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moreover, if going digital was a big shift, this next one would be even bigger due to the increasing criticality of technology to economic activity. Some expect the Metaverse will generate more than 10 trillion dollars in value and tens of millions of new jobs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The economic pie up for grabs is so enormous that the advent of the Metaverse will probably reshuffle the world order \u2014 among both the corporate world and governments. Amid this reshuffle will arise an opportunity for a developing country like Pakistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pakistan\u2019s entry into the Metaverse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.dawn.com\/primary\/2022\/09\/231533437195c2b.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whenever something has a strong demand, those best positioned to supply it get rewarded handsomely. So it pays to position yourself for a future that is approaching. This fundamental principle turned around the fortunes of many countries during the digital revolution \u2014 India and China being two notable examples from Pakistan\u2019s neighbourhood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many years ago, I proposed a menu of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1266069\">ambitious tech-related suggestions<\/a>\u00a0to Pakistani decision-makers. But my proposal was too expansive, requiring a lot of bandwidth and resources. Pakistan was not ready for it (nor is it ready yet). So taking note of that, I\u2019ve tweaked my doctrine. I now believe Pakistan should consciously pull back and refocus exclusively on technologies shaping the future. Otherwise, it will be spreading itself too thin. In essence, being lightweight and focused is the need of the hour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So in light of that, here are some suggestions for the Pakistani state:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Create a think tank:<\/strong>\u00a0The state must understand more about the Metaverse before it can make effective policies. So first up, a dedicated think tank is needed. It will enable the government to consult relevant experts without exhaustive red tape. The think tank\u2019s research and recommendations will help the state thoughtfully formulate an official policy.<\/li><li><strong>Formulate a Metaverse policy:<\/strong>\u00a0Why is this policy needed? Firstly, to take advantage of the upcoming Metaverse economy. Secondly, to regulate virtual experiences that could have harmful psychosomatic effects (for example, porn in virtual reality). And thirdly, to address data collection, usage, rights, and penalties. The Metaverse will capture much more user data than social media. Cameras, microphones, and sensors will record nearly every movement, every word, every expression, and much more in the Metaverse. Pakistan needs a Metaverse policy right away, before tech giants swoop in and goad government officials into signing contracts that enslave Pakistan\u2019s virtual future on the pretext of globalisation.<\/li><li><strong>Incentivise service providers:<\/strong>\u00a0Pakistan has a growing community of tech service providers. Their primary bread and butter is building websites and apps for foreign clients. Through sweeteners, the state can incentivise this developer community to start compiling a portfolio of Metaverse projects. This way, a critical mass of Pakistani service providers will ultimately attune themselves to the Metaverse tech stack, helping the country build a competitive advantage over time.<\/li><li><strong>Align academia:<\/strong>\u00a0Huge advances in computational resources, blockchains, bandwidth, networking, and AI-based optimisations are needed to make the Metaverse possible. Likewise, expertise in 3D and VR modelling, animations, and using APIs to create immersive 3D experiences is also growing in demand. Pakistani university curriculum and research should nurture these competencies among scholars. Accordingly, technology universities can be mandated to offer relevant courses, or at least one \u2018Metaverse 101\u2019 course. In case of a shortage of competent professors, a suitable online course or seminar can be made compulsory (for example,\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/idD1rZ7UqT0?t=167\">Stanford\u2019s<\/a>). A small start like this can someday snowball into a more meaningful curriculum upgrade as the Metaverse matures in the future.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I\u2019ve deliberately kept these recommendations simple and low-fidelity. Expecting costly overhauls is unrealistic, given Pakistan\u2019s economic travails. So let\u2019s take baby steps first and delay significant strides for later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1711561#metaverse-use-cases-for-pakistan\"><\/a>Metaverse use cases for Pakistan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So which industries in Pakistan can benefit the most from Metaverse-related technology? An obvious answer is game development startups from Pakistan\u2019s tech sector. But what about beyond the obvious? Let\u2019s explore:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.dawn.com\/primary\/2022\/09\/23153345ec52a7f.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Education:<\/strong>\u00a0Covid-19 enforced \u2018Zoom School\u2019 on the world, but we soon realised it couldn\u2019t replace presence in the classroom. That\u2019s where the Metaverse shines. Immersive virtual reality transcends video calls, making your dominant senses feel you are present in the virtual experience. I\u2019ve seen jaws drop when people experience this for the first time. So making use of this effect, top-tier Pakistani universities can introduce a course or two taught directly in VR. For example, it could be a course with guest lecturers from around the world, giving unforgettably immersive, interactive lectures to scholars. Note that entry-level VR devices cost roughly as much as mid-range smartphones. So it isn\u2019t unthinkable for top-tier Pakistani universities, colleges, or schools to procure a dozen VR devices for learning. In the short run, this move will differentiate these institutions from their competition. But in the long run, this will lay the foundation for such institutions to leverage the Metaverse in unforeseen ways.<\/li><li><strong>Real estate:<\/strong>\u00a0The best way to illustrate this is via an example. In July, UAE\u2019s largest real estate company Damac declared a\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.damacproperties.com\/en\/news\/damac\/dubai-firms-board-the-metaverse-improve-customer-engagement\">$100 million investment<\/a>\u00a0in Metaverse technology. Damac\u2019s GM explained the rationale behind this investment: \u201cwe sell AED 100 million monthly over Zoom calls without any immersive technology. With the Metaverse, we can sell AED 700-800 million a month to customers in California, New York, or Miami\u201d. This rationale also partly applies to Pakistan, given how hungry Pakistan\u2019s real estate sector is for overseas investment.<\/li><li><strong>Fashion and apparel:<\/strong>\u00a0As the Metaverse takes off, so will virtual fashion. We\u2019re already seeing virtual fashion brands like\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/dressx\/\">\u2018dressx\u2019<\/a>\u00a0making a mark and virtual influencers like\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lilmiquela\">\u2018lilmiquela\u2019<\/a>\u00a0playing muse to fashion houses on Instagram. Pakistan has a burgeoning fashion scene, with designers gaining international traction over the years. Expanding into virtual fashion and influencers will open up new revenue streams for such designers, helping create a reputation for innovation among their international clientele.<\/li><li><strong>Defence and security:<\/strong>\u00a0Pakistan has an established combat aircraft programme with a growing export market that virtual reality simulators will further stimulate. Equally, engineers at organisations such as the\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epicos.com\/company\/13872\/institute-optronics-iop\">Institute of Optronics<\/a>\u00a0would do well to integrate augmented reality (AR) capabilities in the night and thermal vision gear they\u2019re developing. There\u2019s also massive potential for AR-enriched training systems, ranging from traditional combat training to anti-terrorism exercises. The tech created will eventually have export potential, apart from virtuously spilling over to the local economy. I realise that military research is classified; perhaps the Pakistani defence sector is already working on these concepts.<\/li><li><strong>Tourism:<\/strong>\u00a0Imagine 3D videos and immersive VR that depict flying like a bird over valleys in Gilgit-Baltistan, virtually climbing Himalayan peaks, or experiencing the best camping sites in Pakistan. Such technology will let anyone in the world experience a slice of Pakistan\u2019s natural beauty from the comfort of their home. Marketing like that will naturally pique a lot of interest and vigorously feed Pakistan\u2019s tourism. Remember that tourism promotion is usually tax-funded, so the government must take the lead and engage private sector solution providers for such Metaverse projects.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.dawn.com\/primary\/2022\/09\/2315342132390f5.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Crisis relief:<\/strong>\u00a0Pakistan is no stranger to natural disasters and humanitarian crises. Donations are critical in such cases; however, donor fatigue is increasing by the day. The Metaverse can help with this. It can allow potential donors experience the horrors of the calamity firsthand as if they are there. Grab a VR headset and experience life in a Syrian refugee camp via\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mUosdCQsMkM\">Clouds over Sidra<\/a>\u00a0to see what I mean. There is currently a growing body of academic work and psychology experiments that verify the empathy-inducing effects of this technology. Pakistani disaster relief operators should take note.<\/li><li><strong>Skills training:<\/strong>\u00a0Be it professional sportsmen, medical staff, machine operators, or health and safety professionals, high-quality training is a vital ingredient for productivity and excellence. The Metaverse can facilitate such training effectively while offering substantial time and cost savings. For instance, imagine virtual training for handling rare but costly scenarios in factories or facing a thousand virtual bouncers from the world\u2019s fastest bowler to perfect your hook shot. Through such immersive training, PSL franchises, manufacturing plants, hospitals, and retail corporations can all level up. The tech is available now. It\u2019s not science fiction.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The above isn\u2019t an exhaustive list of suggestions; it\u2019s more intended to stimulate minds and get the ball rolling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1711561#forming-a-consensus\"><\/a>Forming a consensus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article means nothing if it cannot spur action. Yet, pessimism has so overtaken the zeitgeist that the Metaverse sounds like a distant dream for affluent times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.dawn.com\/primary\/2022\/09\/23153422e70d816.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, we must realise that the world always tends to gravitate toward chaos. It\u2019s a law of nature. There will never be a \u201cperfect time\u201d. Instead, Pakistan will need to consciously, effortfully turn the tide, one step at a time. The tide won\u2019t turn automagically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe can\u2019t even make bicycles\u201d. That sounds like a Pakistani quote, but it was in fact muttered by a prominent Israeli parliamentarian in 1951, who used the faltering bicycle industry to criticise a proposal to establish a futuristic Israeli aerospace company. Although it was deemed unrealistic, the proposal somehow went through.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a result, the Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) was born. Today, IAI is one of Israel\u2019s biggest employers. It has helped the country evolve from a land that could not manufacture bicycles to being one of the largest exporters of technology in the world. Big things have small beginnings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pakistan itself is no stranger to humble origins. The evolution of its nuclear programme is a testament to Pakistanis innovating when pushed against the wall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Internally, Pakistan\u2019s nuclear programme mostly had broad support, cutting through egos, party lines, and civil-military friction. Key stakeholders wanted to get it done by hook or crook, no matter what it took. Why? Because the existential threats they faced brought them clarity. This clarity enabled them to act in unison. And that, in turn, created results greater than the sum of the parts. It\u2019s akin to the physics principle of resonance but played out in the arena of human decision-making.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So far, innovative technology (such as the Metaverse) is a politically neutral subject in Pakistan. Hence, it can potentially enjoy broad support across the spectrum, like the country\u2019s nuclear programme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, let\u2019s also be pragmatic. Pakistan remains a patronage economy, where it\u2019s about who you know, not what you know. Cronyism is the name of the game. And the problem with cronyism is that even well-intentioned cronies get caught up in turf wars. The result is politics, not progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While it remains largely unblemished to date, the adoption of innovative technology in Pakistan can still be toxified by factors such as those mentioned above. If that happens, the country\u2019s technology aspirations will suffer a paralysing deadlock for decades, with another generation or two wasted like cannon fodder. Once humans dive into the rabbit hole of factionalism, common sense evaporates and nightmares come true. Case in point: Covid-19 was politicised in the US, leading to Americans taking their vaccine denialism to the next level, despite suffering the world\u2019s largest tally of Covid deaths. It would be comical if it weren\u2019t so tragic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In short, Pakistan must adopt guardrails that ensure innovative technologies like the Metaverse remain insulated from unnecessary politicking and cronyism. It must also wilfully drive an internal consensus on the matter to catch the global trend early. As I said, big things have small beginnings. Such a consensus will pay massive, massive dividends in the future. Time to act now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1711561#further-reading\"><\/a>Further reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can stop reading now. But for those curious about the technical specifications of the Metaverse, I\u2019ll indulge some more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.dawn.com\/primary\/2022\/09\/231534221839ca6.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Matthew Ball, a prominent Metaverse thinker and venture capitalist, has formulated perhaps the best definition of the Metaverse. His definition is roughly: \u201cthe Metaverse is a collection of 3D virtual worlds that are interoperable and massively scaled, have high concurrency, are synchronous and persistent, and render in real-time\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let me explain some of those concepts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Interoperable:<\/strong>\u00a0Virtual worlds in the Metaverse will all speak to one another. Practically that means items, progression, and the rules from each world will be recognisable in all other worlds. Without such interoperability, the Metaverse will reduce to a collection of walled gardens without synergies. Although opinions vary, I believe blockchains will play a pivotal role in enabling interoperability.<\/li><li><strong>Massively scaled:<\/strong>\u00a0Virtual worlds comprising the Metaverse will exist at a massive scale, being able to track millions of entities or more.<\/li><li><strong>High concurrency:<\/strong>\u00a0These worlds will have the ability to let tens of thousands of people interact with one another at the same time concurrently.<\/li><li><strong>Synchronous:<\/strong>\u00a0These worlds will continually exchange information like living, breathing, and reacting organisms.<\/li><li><strong>Persistence:<\/strong>\u00a0What people do in these worlds will leave a permanent mark. For example, if you disconnected while constructing a building, you won\u2019t start from scratch upon returning. Or if you made a dent in some corner of the world, that dent would stay in perpetuity.<\/li><li><strong>Real-time:<\/strong>\u00a0These worlds and the people in them will react to inputs without perceptible lag.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our civilisation has advanced to the point where the above specifications don\u2019t seem outlandish science fiction. Indeed we are already seeing glimpses of these capabilities in much of the current technology. That is why the leading technology thinkers of our age can now sense the Metaverse coming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Given the exaggerated hype the term \u2018Metaverse\u2019 is seeing in the media, it\u2019s easy to ignore it as another marketing ploy for milking attention. Perhaps the word \u2018Metaverse\u2019 will get rebranded in the coming years. But its underlying thesis won\u2019t change. Look under the hood; there\u2019s a ton of substance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Believe the hype, prepare yourself, and bide your time. It\u2019s now a question of \u2018when\u2019, not \u2018if\u2019. The world our children see will be very different from what we see and Pakistan would do well to be a major part of it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pakistan should consciously pull back and refocus exclusively on technologies shaping the future. It feels wrong to mention Pakistan and the Metaverse in the same sentence. The latter is the oncoming pinnacle of human technology, while the former is a developing country, stuck in what seems to be a perpetual cycle of economic and geopolitical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learning"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/codeverse.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/codeverse.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/codeverse.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codeverse.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codeverse.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/codeverse.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1417\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codeverse.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/codeverse.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codeverse.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/codeverse.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}